Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is a short course of medicines prescribed for possible exposure to HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) to prevent the virus from entering and damaging the body. It should be taken within 72 hours from the initial exposure to maximise its effectiveness. However, it is only recommended for emergencies and cannot be used by people with frequent exposure to HIV. Let us get into the details of PEP and when you should get it for yourself.
How To Know If You Need PEP?
It may be good to take PEP if you are HIV-negative or are unsure if you have HIV but have been exposed to HIV in the past 72 hours. Some examples of exposure could be if the condom broke during intercourse and you know your partner has HIV or if you used the same needles or syringes to inject drugs.
If any of these scenarios apply to you, it is best to contact your health professional or approach a family and sexual health clinic immediately for help. The healthcare professionals will be able to assess your situation and let you know which medicines you should take for PEP. If you have been prescribed PEP by a healthcare expert, you must finish the course of medicines over 28 days and head to your clinic to take HIV tests and similar tests to rule out all possibilities.
How Effective Is PEP And Does It Cause Side Effects?
PEP prevents HIV infection if taken correctly, but it does not have a 100% success rate. It is usually more effective when you begin PEP after a potential HIV exposure immediately. Using PEP correctly is crucial to increasing its effectiveness. When you are on the medication, you should use condoms correctly and safely every time you have intercourse and only use new and sterile needles to inject drugs if needed.
You should also know that PEP may cause side effects. The most common side effect of taking PEP is nausea, which can be treated easily. However, you should consult a professional if you face any other side effects that keep returning with time. The PEP medicines might also interfere with other medications if you need to take them. So, to avoid complications, it is best to inform your trusted professional about the medicines you take.
Conclusion
You should never feel ashamed to speak about your symptoms and sexual history with a professional, as they help you find the best solution for your condition. It is best to seek help in the early stages of experiencing symptoms following intercourse, as it can help prevent any sexually transmitted diseases and prevent you from spreading them to your partner. If you suspect you have contracted HIV or other STDs, it is best to do tests to rule them out at an STD clinic in Singapore. Here at Elyon Clinic, we provide a range of healthcare services, including STD tests. Please contact us at 6802 7208 to book an appointment today.
