Genital Warts Treatment
What Are Genital Warts?
Genital warts are tiny, flesh-toned bumps that develop around the genital and anal regions. They are caused by certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV) and are one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) worldwide. While some cases are mild and may resolve on their own, others require medical treatment and removal at a clinic to prevent complications and discomfort.
What Are the Common Causes of Genital Warts in Singapore?
Genital warts are primarily caused by HPV types 6 and 11, which are transmitted through skin-to-skin contact during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Factors that may increase the risk of infection include:
- Having multiple sexual partners
- Engaging in unprotected sexual activity
- Weakened immune system due to medical conditions or medications
- Smoking, which may impair the body’s ability to clear infections
- Direct contact with an infected person’s genital area
What Are the Symptoms of Genital Warts?
Genital warts may appear weeks or months after HPV infection. They vary in size and shape but commonly present as:
- Small, flesh-coloured or greyish bumps
- Clusters of warts resembling cauliflower
- Itching, irritation, or discomfort in the affected area
- Bleeding during intercourse (in some cases)
They can be found on the external genitalia, around the anus, inside the vagina, or on the cervix. If you think you may have genital warts, seeking medical consultation is the best course of action for proper diagnosis, treatment, and removal.
Complications of Genital Warts
Although genital warts are generally not life-threatening, untreated cases may lead to:
- Increased risk of spreading HPV to partners
- Potential complications during pregnancy and childbirth
- Psychological distress or embarrassment due to visible warts
- Association with certain types of HPV that increase the risk of cervical and other genital cancers
Testing for Genital Warts
Early detection is key to effective treatment. Testing for genital warts may include:
- Visual Examination: A healthcare provider inspects the affected area for characteristic warts.
- HPV Testing: For women, a Pap smear or HPV test can help detect high-risk HPV strains associated with cervical cancer.
- Biopsy: In cases of uncertainty, a small tissue sample may be taken for laboratory analysis.
Treatment for Genital Warts in Singapore
Treatment options for genital warts in Singapore vary based on the size, location, and severity of the condition. Common methods include:
- Topical Medications: Prescription creams such as imiquimod or podophyllotoxin help eliminate warts by stimulating the immune response.
- Cryotherapy (Liquid Nitrogen): Freezing the wart with liquid nitrogen causes it to fall off over time.
- Electrocautery: Burning the wart off using electrical currents.
- Laser Treatment: A precise method to remove warts, often used for larger or stubborn cases.
- Surgical Excision: Involves cutting out the wart under local anaesthesia, typically for severe cases.
Why Choose Elyon Clinic for Genital Warts Treatment
Choosing the right clinic for genital wart treatment is essential for effective and long-lasting results. At Elyon Family Clinic & Surgery, we are committed to providing the highest quality care, ensuring that every patient receives personalised treatment and professional medical support.
We provide professional and confidential genital wart removal and treatment services in Singapore. Our experienced doctor specialises in STI management, ensuring timely intervention and effective treatment.
For more information or to book an appointment, contact us today.
How Do We Prevent Genital Warts?
Prevention is key to reducing the risk of genital warts. Effective measures include:
- HPV Vaccination: The HPV vaccine protects against high-risk strains of the virus and is recommended for both males and females.
- Safe Sexual Practices: Using condoms and dental dams can lower the risk of HPV transmission.
- Regular Health Screenings: Routine STD screenings help with early detection and management.
- Limiting Sexual Partners: Reducing the number of sexual partners can minimise exposure to HPV.
- Boosting Immunity: Maintaining a healthy lifestyle supports the body’s natural ability to fight infections.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who should seek treatment for genital warts?
Anyone who notices small bumps or growths in the genital area should seek medical attention, especially if they experience itching, discomfort, or bleeding. Sexually active individuals, pregnant women, and those with weakened immune systems should prioritise early diagnosis and treatment to prevent complications or further spread. Even if the warts are painless, professional evaluation is recommended to rule out other infections or conditions.
What happens if genital warts are left untreated?
While some genital warts may disappear on their own, others can persist, grow in size, or spread to different areas of the body. In addition to discomfort and irritation, untreated warts increase the risk of transmitting HPV to sexual partners. In rare cases, certain strains of HPV are linked to cervical, anal, or other genital cancers, making early treatment crucial for long-term health and prevention of complications.
When is the best time to see a doctor for genital warts?
It is best to consult a doctor at an STI clinic as soon as you notice any unusual lumps, bumps, or lesions in the genital or anal region. Waiting too long may allow the warts to grow larger, multiply, or become more difficult to treat. Early intervention helps prevent further spread and ensures that you receive the most effective treatment option before the condition worsens or causes discomfort.
Where can I get genital wart treatment in Singapore?
Genital wart treatment is available at STI clinics, and specialised family clinics in Singapore that provide STI management services. Elyon Family Clinic & Surgery offer professional wart removal options, including topical treatments, cryotherapy, laser therapy, and minor surgical procedures. Choosing an experienced clinic ensures safe and effective removal, along with expert advice on prevention and aftercare.
Why do genital warts keep coming back even after treatment?
Genital warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), which can remain dormant in the body even after visible warts are removed. Recurrences may occur if the immune system is unable to completely clear the virus or if there is reinfection through unprotected sexual contact. Lifestyle factors, stress, and other infections may also weaken immunity, increasing the likelihood of warts reappearing. Regular health check-ups and safe sexual practices can help manage and reduce recurrence risks.
Dr Vincent Chia
MB BCh BAO (Dublin NUI), Graduate Diploma in Family Medicine (NUS)
Certificate In Andrology (Men’s Health)
Member, Society for Men’s Health
Family Physician
Dr Vincent Chia is a board-accredited Family Physician with over 25 years of clinical experience. Having trained in Ireland and Singapore, he has expertise in Dermatology, Endocrinology, Cardiology, General Surgery, Vascular Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Men’s Health, and a special interest in Sports Medicine. Known for his warm and approachable demeanour, Dr Chia is dedicated to providing comprehensive care and ensuring his patients understand their clinical decisions.
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