Rapid HIV Testing
The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that damages the body’s immune system cells. Spread through certain body fluids, such as blood and semen, it weakens one’s immune system and ability to fight off diseases, infections, or common germs effectively. HIV causes Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), which appears in the advanced stage of an HIV infection. Regular HIV screening in Singapore can help in early detection and management.
At Elyon Clinic, we offer rapid and confidential HIV testing with quick turnaround times. Depending on the type of test, results may be available within 20 minutes to a few working days. Prices for HIV tests typically start from $80, depending on the test method recommended.
Overview of HIV/AIDS Trends in Singapore
| Year | *Per 100,000 resident population |
|---|---|
| 2020 | 6.5 |
| 2021 | 6.3 |
| 2022 | 5.0 |
| 2023 | 5.0 |
| 2024 | 3.6 |
Based on recent data from the Communicable Diseases Agency (CDA), there were 151 newly reported HIV infections among Singaporean Citizens and Permanent Residents in 2024. This brings the total number of people living with HIV in Singapore to 7,137 by the end of that year. Sexual activity remains the primary route of transmission, accounting for 96% of all new infections.
In 2024, the incidence rate of newly diagnosed HIV cases dropped to 3.6 per 100,000 resident population, continuing a downward trend from previous years, with 6.5 in 2020, 6.3 in 2021, 5.0 in 2022 and 2023. This decline suggests progress in awareness, prevention efforts, and testing accessibility.
More than half (51.7%) were diagnosed at a late stage, similar to the previous year. The majority of new cases (61.6%) were identified during the course of medical care, typically when symptoms were already present. Only 15.9% of the cases were detected through self-initiated HIV screening, which tends to identify infections earlier. These figures highlight the importance of early and regular HIV screening in Singapore, especially for those with higher-risk behaviours.
What are the symptoms of HIV?
Most people do not know straight away when they have been infected with HIV. They may only develop the symptoms after a short period of time between 2 to 4 weeks, which may be similar to other viral illnesses like the flu.
Early symptoms of HIV include:
- Fever
- Headache
- Tiredness or aching muscles
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Night sweats
- Chills
After the initial symptoms fade, a person with HIV may not experience any noticeable signs for years. However, the virus continues to harm the immune system during this time and can still be passed on to others. Because of this, many individuals may not realise they are infected. As the immune system becomes weaker over time, more serious health issues and infections may appear, indicating that the condition is advancing towards AIDS.
If you’ve had a high-risk exposure, seeking medical help immediately is crucial. HIV Post Exposure Prophylaxis (HIV PEP) should be started within 72 hours of exposure and may help lower the risk of infection.
Where Can I Get Tested for HIV?
As an MOH-approved HIV clinic, Elyon Clinic offers specialised and confidential HIV testing services in Singapore. Whether it’s a routine check or you’re concerned about recent exposure, we ensure your privacy is respected at every stage of the screening process. Our board-accredited Family Physician, Dr Vincent Chia, with over 25 years of clinical experience, will conduct a thorough assessment and recommend the most appropriate HIV tests based on your health history and risk factors.
Price of HIV Tests (Updated 2026)
Different HIV tests are available depending on how long it has been since a possible exposure. The price for the Rapid HIV test ranges from $50 to $120.
Tested on finger prick blood or oral saliva, results can be expected in approximately 20 minutes. While a rapid test provides quick results, it is still recommended to get a standard lab test to confirm the results as it is more accurate. With prices ranging from $30 to $600, it offers results within 1 to 3 days and 1 to 2 weeks depending on the type of tests conducted.
Less than 3 days or 72 hours
No testing is available at this stage. You may wish to consider HIV Post Exposure Prophylaxis (HIV PEP) if you have had a high-risk exposure, i.e., unprotected sex with a commercial sex worker or high-risk contact, or needlestick injury from an IV drug abuser.
-
HIV PEP was shown to be >80% effective in reducing the risk of HIV infection. In animal studies, it was shown that the earlier (<24hrs) PEP is started, the more effective it is, with prevention rates reaching almost 100%.
10 – 14 days
HIV RNA/DNA Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Test
1 – 2 weeks
The HIV Viral PCR test looks for the presence of the actual HIV virus which will indicate positive infection by HIV. It can be performed in combination with other HIV antigen and antibody tests for greater accuracy and confirmation.
More than 28 days (More than 4 weeks)
HIV Antibody Test (ELISA) – 3rd generation lab test is no longer offered
1 - 3 Days
Results are 90% accurate at 1 month post exposure
Results are >99% accurate at 3 months post exposure
Time from Exposure |
HIV Test |
Time to Results |
Fees (No GST) |
Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than 3 days or 72 hours | No testing is available at this stage. You may wish to consider HIV Post Exposure Prophylaxis (HIV PEP) if you have had a high-risk exposure, i.e., unprotected sex with a commercial sex worker or high-risk contact, or needlestick injury from an IV drug abuser. |
– | – | HIV PEP was shown to be >80% effective in reducing the risk of HIV infection. In animal studies, it was shown that the earlier (<24hrs) PEP is started, the more effective it is, with prevention rates reaching almost 100%. |
| 10 – 14 days | HIV RNA/DNA Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Test | 1 – 2 weeks | $600 | The HIV Viral PCR test looks for the presence of the actual HIV virus which will indicate positive infection by HIV. It can be performed in combination with other HIV antigen and antibody tests for greater accuracy and confirmation. |
| 14 to 28 days or more (2-4 weeks or more) |
HIV Combination P24 Antigen/Antibody 4th Gen Test (HIV Duo Test) – Lab test | 1 – 3 days | $80 | Recommended by UK National Guidelines for HIV Testing 2008 and BASHH. |
| Rapid Finger prick HIV P24 Antigen/Antibody Combo (HIV Duo Test). A 4th generation test. | 20 min | $120 | ||
| More than 28 days (More than 4 weeks) |
HIV Antibody Test (ELISA) – 3rd generation lab test is no longer offered | 1 – 3 days | – | Results are 90% accurate at 1 month post exposure Results are >99% accurate at 3 months post exposure |
| Rapid Oral Saliva HIV-1/2 Antibody Test (Oraquick) | 20 min | $80 | ||
| Rapid Finger prick Blood HIV-1/2 Antibody Test (no longer offered) | 20 min | – |
Our HIV Testing Process
1. Private Consultation
You’ll begin with a confidential consultation with our doctor. We’ll discuss:
- Your medical and sexual history
- Any potential exposure to HIV
- The most suitable test based on your timeline of exposure
2. Selection of HIV Test
Depending on how long it has been since potential exposure, our doctor may recommend one or more of the following:
- Rapid HIV Test: Produces results within 20 minutes; ideal for initial screening.
- 4th Generation HIV Test: Detects both antibodies and p24 antigen; reliable from 2 to 4 weeks post-exposure.
- HIV RNA/DNA Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Test: Detects the virus directly; can identify infection as early as 10 days after exposure.
3. Sample Collection
Depending on the test selected, either a small blood sample or an oral swab will be taken. For laboratory-based tests, your sample is securely sent to our trusted diagnostic lab for processing.
4. Results and Post-Test Counselling
- Rapid Test: Results are available during the same visit, within 20 minutes.
- Lab-Based Tests: Results typically take 1 to 3 working days.
Once results are ready, our doctor will explain your results and, if necessary, discuss treatment or next steps such as follow-up testing, PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis), or referral for care.
5. Ongoing Support
If treatment or further testing is needed, our team is here to support you with personalised care in a non-judgmental setting.
Meet Dr Vincent Chia
MBE (Harvard Medical School)
MB BCh BAO (Dublin), Graduate Diploma in Family Medicine (NUS)
Certificate In Andrology (Men’s Health)
Member, Society for Men’s Health
Family Physician, Director of Clinical Ethics & Operations
Dr Vincent Chia is a board-accredited Family Physician with more than 25 years of clinical experience, having undergone medical training in both Ireland and Singapore. In addition to his wide-ranging medical expertise, spanning Cardiology, General and Vascular Surgery, Sports Medicine, Dermatology, Endocrinology, and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Dr Vincent is also a Harvard-trained bioethicist. His diverse background enables him to approach patient care with both clinical precision and deep ethical sensitivity.
He has a particular interest in Men’s Health and sexual wellness, and frequently supports patients seeking discreet HIV screening, prevention strategies such as PrEP, and long-term follow-up care. Known for his approachable and compassionate manner, Dr Vincent is committed to creating a safe, respectful, and judgment-free environment. He strongly advocates for early detection and timely intervention, and ensures that every patient is supported with personalised care and clear, informed guidance.
Preparing for Your HIV Test
Before Your Visit
- Bring a valid photo ID, which may be needed for registration or subsidised services.
- You may eat and drink as usual before your test; fasting is not necessary.
During the Consultation
- Feel free to ask what kind of test you’re getting and how long results will take.
- Let your healthcare provider know if you’re feeling anxious; they’re there to support you.
- All discussions are confidential and judgment-free.
When Providing a Sample
- Follow any specific instructions your provider gives for swabs, blood draws, or oral tests.
Emotional Preparation
- It’s normal to feel nervous, as many people do.
- Remember: getting tested is a form of self-care and helps protect you and your partners.
- You don’t have to do it alone. Some clinics allow you to bring a friend for support.
Why is HIV Testing and Screening Important?
HIV testing plays a key role in protecting your health and the well-being of the community. Early detection allows individuals living with HIV to start treatment early, which helps maintain a strong immune system and prevents serious complications. It also greatly reduces the risk of passing the virus to others.
In Singapore, regular HIV screening supports public health efforts by identifying new cases early, allowing for timely medical intervention. People who test positive can receive antiretroviral therapy (ART) that not only improves long-term health outcomes but also helps them lead full, healthy lives.
Learn more about why HIV testing matters in this video.
Common HIV Risk, Transmissions, Syndromes and Complications
HIV is highly contagious through the exchange of bodily fluids like semen, blood, vaginal or rectal fluids, and breast milk. It can be transmitted via unprotected sex, needle sharing, or contact with broken skin or mucous membranes. Using unsterilised needles for tattoos or piercings and having multiple or unaware partners also increase the risk. Consistent use of condoms and dental dams can reduce, but not eliminate, the risk, so regular HIV screening and medical consultations are recommended.
Additionally, here are some common HIV syndromes and complications:
- Acute Retroviral Syndrome (ARS)
- Opportunistic Infections
- Neurological Complications
- Cardiovascular Issues
- Gastrointestinal Problems
- Skin Issues
- Liver Disease
- Respiratory Complications
- Hematologic Issues
- Mental Health Problems
- Endocrine Disorders
Is there a cure for HIV?
There is currently no cure for HIV. Although HIV is a virus that remains in the body for life, its progress and symptoms can be put under control via several treatment methods. This improves the quality of life for patients with HIV, and prolongs their lifespan. Antiretroviral therapy is available to suppress the virus and boost the patient’s immunity.
Frequently Asked Questions on HIV
What's the difference between HIV and AIDS?
HIV and AIDS are caused by the same virus, but AIDS is a more advanced form of HIV. At the earliest stage of infection, patients with HIV usually show no symptoms at all. A person is said to have AIDS when their HIV infection progresses to stages II to IV, which are the stages where a person’s lowered immunity causes recurrent infections in the body.
The progression from HIV to AIDS varies from person to person. It can take 10 to 15 years, depending on whether the patient is receiving treatment and the effectiveness of the treatment.
Who should get tested for HIV?
Anyone who is sexually active, especially with new or multiple partners, or who has had unprotected sex, should get tested. Testing is also recommended for those with a history of STIs or who share needles.
How often should I get tested for HIV?
At least once a year, if you’re sexually active. Every 3 to 6 months, if you’re at higher risk (e.g., multiple partners, men who have sex with men, sex workers).
How long does an HIV test take?
An HIV test is generally short. Most rapid tests take 20 minutes or less to perform.
What's the difference between a rapid HIV test and a 4th-generation test?
Rapid tests give results in minutes and detect HIV antibodies. 4th generation tests detect both antibodies and the p24 antigen, allowing earlier detection (around 2–3 weeks post-exposure).
Is my HIV test confidential?
Yes. Testing is private, and your results are kept confidential.
Is HIV testing painful?
Only a small prick or blood draw is needed, which is quick and with minimal discomfort.
When should I get tested for HIV after possible exposure?
Earliest testing can start from Day 10 using an HIV RNA/DNA PCR test. Most accurate results are from 3 weeks onwards with standard tests. Re-testing at 3 months is advised.
How soon will I get my HIV test results?
Rapid tests: within the same day.
Lab tests: 1 to 3 working days.
PCR test: 1 to 2 weeks.
How accurate are your HIV tests?
Very accurate when taken at the right time. 4th-generation tests and RNA PCR tests are over 99% accurate.
Can HIV be detected immediately after exposure?
No, there is a window period. RNA PCR tests can detect the virus from around Day 10. Most other tests detect HIV from 2–3 weeks post-exposure onwards.
What happens if my HIV test is positive?
You’ll be referred to a specialist and started on antiretroviral therapy (ART) to manage the virus. With early treatment, HIV can be controlled, and you can live a long, healthy life.
Can I get tested even if I don’t have any symptoms?
Yes. Most people with HIV don’t show symptoms early on. Testing is the only way to know.
Can I get HIV from hugging, kissing, or sharing food with another person?
No, there is no evidence that HIV is spread through saliva or casual contact like hugging or shaking hands. Bites from insects like mosquitoes have also been shown not to spread HIV. Although HIV can be spread through blood, semen, vaginal fluids, anal fluids, and breast milk, it is not spread through other bodily matter like sweat, urine, tears, or faeces.
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