Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can affect anyone who is sexually active, and men may experience various symptoms depending on the type of infection. While some STDs present clear signs, others can be asymptomatic, making regular STD testing essential for early detection and treatment. Recognising the symptoms can help prevent complications and reduce the risk of transmission.
Understanding the importance of early detection
Many STDs can be treated effectively if detected early. However, if left untreated, they can lead to major health complications, including chronic pain, infertility, and an increased risk of contracting other infections such as HIV. Visiting an HIV clinic for regular screenings and adopting safe sexual practices are essential in preventing the spread of STDs.
Common signs of STD in men
Penile discharge: Unusual discharge from the penis, which may be white, yellow, or green, can indicate infections such as gonorrhoea or chlamydia.
Painful urination: A burning or stinging sensation while urinating is a common symptom of several STDs, including chlamydia and gonorrhoea.
Pain during sex: Discomfort or pain during intercourse can be a sign of an underlying infection, inflammation, or irritation caused by an STD.
Testicular pain: Some STDs, such as chlamydia and epididymitis, can lead to inflammation of the testicles, causing pain and swelling.
Fever: A persistent fever may indicate that an STD has progressed and is affecting the body’s immune response.
Itchy pubic hair: Itchiness in the pubic region may be due to pubic lice, scabies, or irritation from an STD-related rash.
Anal itching: STDs like herpes, chlamydia, and gonorrhoea can cause itching, irritation, or discomfort around the anus.
Bumps on the genitals or anus: Raised or flat bumps in the genital or anal area could be a sign of genital warts, syphilis, or molluscum contagiosum.
Skin rash: A rash on the genitals, hands, or other body parts can be associated with syphilis, HIV, or herpes.
Anal blisters or sores: Painful blisters or open sores around the anus may be caused by herpes or syphilis.
Frequent urination: Needing to urinate more often than usual, especially with discomfort, can indicate an STD affecting the urinary tract.
Odour: A strong, unusual odour from the genitals can suggest an infection such as trichomoniasis or bacterial overgrowth.
Penile pain or discomfort: Unexplained pain or sensitivity in the penis may be due to an STD-related infection or inflammation.
Ulcers on the penis: Open sores or ulcers on the penis can be a symptom of syphilis, herpes, or chancroid.
Abdominal pain: Certain STDs, such as chlamydia, can lead to lower abdominal pain due to inflammation of the reproductive organs.
Painful blisters: Fluid-filled blisters that are painful to touch may be a sign of genital herpes.
Blisters on the penis: Clusters of blisters on the penis, often accompanied by pain, could indicate a herpes infection.
Bumps or sores: Unusual lumps, sores, or lesions on the genital area can result from various STDs, including syphilis and HPV.
Swollen lymph nodes in the groin: STDs such as syphilis, herpes, and HIV can cause the lymph nodes in the groin to become enlarged and tender.
Weight loss: Unexplained weight loss can be a sign of advanced HIV or another serious infection affecting the immune system.
Fatigue: Extreme tiredness or weakness without an apparent cause may be linked to an STD such as HIV or syphilis.
Painful bowel movements: STDs affecting the rectal area, such as chlamydia and gonorrhoea, can cause pain during bowel movements.
How to prevent STDs
Practising safe sex by using condoms, limiting the number of sexual partners, and undergoing regular health check-ups can significantly reduce the risk of contracting STDs. Open communication with partners about sexual health and seeking medical attention at the first sign of symptoms can also help in early intervention and treatment.
When to seek medical attention
If you notice any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment. Visiting an STD clinic can help with early detection and management, reducing the risk of complications and transmission to others. Elyon Family Clinic & Surgery offers confidential testing and expert care to support your sexual health.
