Genital warts are a type of sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the virus called Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). They can be transmitted through oral, vaginal, and anal sex, and warts may only develop weeks or months after getting the infection. Warts are not always visible and come in many different sizes and colours. The top of their growth usually resembles a cauliflower, and they may feel smooth or bumpy to the touch. Here are the symptom and causes of genital warts and how they can be treated.
What are some symptoms caused by genital warts?
Genital warts may appear in the penis, scrotum, groin, thighs, and anus for men. For females, genital warts may appear in the outsides and inside of their vagina or anus and the cervix. Genital warts can also develop on the lips, mouth, or tongue if a person has had oral sexual contact with someone who has HPV. Even if some genital warts cannot be seen, they may cause symptoms such as vaginal discharge, itching, bleeding, and burning, and as they spread or grow, the condition can become more unpleasant and painful.
What causes genital warts?
According to a study by the National Cancer Institute, about 90% of genital warts are induced by HPV types 6 and 11. HPV is highly transmittable through sexual contact, is considered an STI, and is common among sexually active people. There are up to 40 different strains of HPV, but only some lead to genital warts. In most cases, the virus goes away without causing any health problems. However, there are some cases where genital warts start to develop.
How are genital warts diagnosed?
Doctors will have to ask questions about the patient’s health and sexual history for the diagnosis. Some of these questions include symptoms the patient has faced and the details of the sex, and if they had used any contraceptives. Although these are sensitive questions, it is advisable to be truthful to your doctor and not be shy about your sexual history or experiences. Your doctor needs to understand the possibilities of an STI occurring to aid their diagnosis of your condition.
How are genital warts treated?
Although genital warts can go away with time, HPV can still be present in your skin cells, leading to several outbreaks. Therefore, managing the symptoms and avoiding spreading the virus to others is essential. Typically, doctors may prescribe wart medications such as imiquimod or podofilox to help with wart treatment. In cases where visible warts do not disappear even with medication, there are various treatments available for genital warts, and minor surgery may be recommended for doctors to remove them through procedures such as excision or laser treatments.
Conclusion
If you suspect genital warts or other STDs, it is advisable to get it checked so that you do not pass it to others unknowingly or compromise your health. Elyon Clinic is your trusted STD clinic in Singapore. Contact us at 6802 7208 to book your appointment today.
