Vaginal itch is a common yet uncomfortable condition that many women experience at some point in their lives. While occasional irritation may not be a cause for concern, persistent itching can indicate an underlying issue that requires medical attention. Understanding the causes, diagnosis, and treatment options available in Singapore can help women take the necessary steps to restore comfort and vaginal health.
What is vaginal itch?
Vaginal itch refers to a persistent or recurring sensation of irritation in the vaginal or vulvar area. It can range from mild discomfort to severe itching that interferes with daily activities. This symptom may be accompanied by other signs such as redness, swelling, unusual discharge, or a burning sensation. Identifying the root cause is crucial in determining the appropriate treatment.
What are the causes of vaginal itch?
A variety of factors can contribute to vaginal itching, including infections, allergies, and skin conditions. Some of the most common causes include:
- Yeast infections: Caused by an overgrowth of Candida fungi, yeast infections lead to itching, thick white discharge, and irritation.
- Bacterial vaginosis (BV): An imbalance of vaginal bacteria can result in smelly vaginal discharge, irritation, and mild itching.
- Sexually transmitted infections (STIs): Conditions such as chlamydia, gonorrhoea, and herpes can cause vaginal irritation and discomfort. Women at risk may consider getting an HIV test as part of a comprehensive sexual health check-up.
- Contact dermatitis: Exposure to irritants such as scented soaps, douches, or latex condoms can trigger allergic reactions, leading to itching and redness.
- Hormonal changes: A decline in oestrogen levels, particularly during menopause, can cause vaginal dryness and itching.
- Skin conditions: Chronic skin disorders like eczema, psoriasis, or lichen sclerosus may also contribute to vaginal itching.
How is vaginal itch diagnosed?
A thorough medical evaluation is essential in identifying the cause of vaginal itch. Doctors in Singapore typically conduct:
- Medical history review: The doctor will ask about symptoms, sexual activity, hygiene practices, and any recent use of personal care products.
- Physical examination: A pelvic exam allows the doctor to inspect the vaginal area for signs of infection or irritation.
- Laboratory tests: Vaginal swabs may be taken to check for infections such as yeast, bacterial vaginosis, or STIs. Blood tests, including an HIV test, may be recommended for those at risk of STIs.
What are the treatment options for vaginal itch?
The treatment for vaginal itch depends on its underlying cause. Some of the most common treatment approaches include:
- Antifungal medications: If the itch is caused by a yeast infection, antifungal creams, suppositories, or oral medications can help eliminate the infection.
- Antibiotics: For bacterial vaginosis or STIs, antibiotics prescribed by a doctor can effectively treat the condition.
- Topical corticosteroids: If a skin condition or allergic reaction is responsible for the itch, steroid creams may help reduce inflammation and irritation.
- Hormone therapy: Vaginal oestrogen creams or tablets may be prescribed for postmenopausal women experiencing itching due to hormonal changes.
- Avoiding irritants: Switching to fragrance-free hygiene products, wearing breathable cotton underwear, and practising good genital hygiene can help prevent further irritation.
When to see a doctor
While mild vaginal itching may resolve on its own, medical attention is necessary if:
- The itch persists for more than a few days
- There is unusual discharge or a strong odour
- The area becomes swollen, red, or painful
- There is pain during urination or intercourse
- The itch is accompanied by sores or blisters
Seeking timely medical care ensures proper diagnosis and effective treatment, reducing the risk of complications.
Conclusion
For women in Singapore experiencing persistent vaginal itch, professional medical guidance is essential. Elyon Family Clinic & Surgery offers expert consultation and personalised treatment plans to help restore vaginal health. Book an appointment with us today to address any concerns and receive comprehensive care.
