Chlamydia infections are among the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) affecting men. Often referred to as a “silent” infection, chlamydia can progress without noticeable symptoms, making early detection and treatment essential. Left untreated, it can lead to serious complications, including infertility and chronic pain. Understanding the signs and symptoms can help in seeking timely medical intervention.
Most common signs of chlamydia in men and what they mean for your health.
Painful urination: A burning or stinging sensation while urinating is one of the most common symptoms of chlamydia in men. This discomfort is caused by inflammation of the urethra due to the bacterial infection.
Penile discharge: Men with chlamydia may notice an abnormal discharge from the penis, which can be clear, white, or yellowish in colour. The discharge is often most noticeable in the morning.
Itching of the penis tip: Chlamydia can cause irritation and itching at the tip of the penis, which may be accompanied by redness and swelling. This symptom can be persistent and uncomfortable.
Testicular pain: Some men experience pain, swelling, or tenderness in one or both testicles. This occurs when the infection spreads to the epididymis, leading to inflammation known as epididymitis.
Frequent urination: Chlamydia can cause an increased urge to urinate, often accompanied by discomfort. This symptom may be mistaken for a urinary tract infection.
Genital itching or irritation: Men infected with chlamydia may experience general irritation or discomfort around the genital area. This can sometimes be confused with other skin conditions or allergies.
Anal symptoms: Men who engage in receptive anal intercourse can develop rectal symptoms, including pain, discomfort, or a sensation of fullness in the rectum.
Rectal bleeding: Chlamydia can cause inflammation in the rectum, leading to bleeding. This symptom is often accompanied by pain and mucus discharge.
Anal discharge: A clear or pus-like discharge from the rectum can indicate a chlamydia infection. This is often associated with other anal symptoms, such as discomfort and bleeding.
Sore throat: Chlamydia can also be transmitted through oral sex, leading to an infection in the throat. This may cause a sore throat, redness, or mild discomfort when swallowing.
Conjunctivitis: If chlamydia bacteria come into contact with the eyes, it can cause conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye. Symptoms include redness, irritation, and a discharge from the eyes.
Lower abdominal pain: Some men experience mild to moderate pain in the lower abdomen. This symptom can indicate that the infection has spread beyond the genital area.
Intermenstrual bleeding: While this symptom is more relevant to women, men who experience unusual bleeding from the genital or rectal areas should seek medical advice, as this could indicate an underlying infection.
Fever: In some cases, chlamydia can cause flu-like symptoms, including fever and fatigue. This often suggests that the infection has progressed and may require urgent medical attention.
Prostatitis: Chronic or untreated chlamydia infections can lead to prostatitis, an inflammation of the prostate gland. Symptoms include pelvic pain, difficulty urinating, and discomfort during ejaculation.
Chlamydia and increased risk of other infections
Chlamydia doesn’t just affect the reproductive system—it can also weaken the immune system, making individuals more vulnerable to other infections. The persistent inflammation caused by the bacteria can compromise the body’s natural defences, increasing the risk of contracting additional sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV. Studies have shown that untreated chlamydia can make it easier for other pathogens to enter the body, leading to further complications. This highlights the importance of early detection and treatment to prevent long-term health risks.
Getting tested and seeking treatment
Chlamydia is easily diagnosed through a urine test, an STD test, or a swab from the affected area. Early detection is crucial, as untreated infections can lead to severe health complications. Treatment typically involves a course of antibiotics, which effectively clears the infection.
For men who are sexually active, regular STI screenings are highly recommended, especially for those with multiple partners or those engaging in unprotected sex. If you suspect you have chlamydia or experience any of the symptoms mentioned, it is essential to seek medical advice from a trusted HIV clinic.
To learn more about STI testing and treatment options, visit Elyon Family Clinic & Surgery. Early diagnosis and proper treatment can help prevent long-term health complications and ensure overall well-being.
