World Health Organisation reported that as many as 491.5 million individuals all around the globe live with genital herpes, also known as HSV-2. This means that approximately 13.2% of the global population is infected with the disease. Concurrently, 3.7 billion individuals, about 66.6% of the worldwide population, carry the oral herpes infection, also known as HSV-1.
With that being said, both genital and oral herpes result from the same virus. However, there is a fundamental difference between the two infections. Today, we will explore it!
Understanding what Herpes Simplex Virus is all about
The herpes simplex virus, HSV for short, is the root cause of both genital and oral herpes, a ubiquitous STI. While they are typically spread through skin-to-skin contact, the mode by which they are transmitted differs.
For HSV-1, the infection is typically spread through oral contact. Hence, it is called oral herpes. However, HSV-1 can also result in genital herpes.
HSV-2, on the other hand, is genital herpes and can only be transmitted through sexual intercourse.
Both viral infections cause the individual to develop blisters and sores in the affected region of their body. The danger of herpes is that for most individuals, the infection remains asymptomatic for a long time, which is why there are many infected individuals all around the world.
Other differences regarding the two herpes infections
It is clear that HSV-1 results in oral herpes, while HSV-2 results in genital herpes. Each viral strain prefers a specific region of the body. However, it is possible for oral herpes to infect the genitals. If an individual who has oral herpes engages in oral sex with their partner, the chances of the non-infected partner contracting genital herpes are going to increase.
Likewise, giving oral sex to an individual with genital herpes might also result in the non-infected individual getting oral herpes.
It is vital to note that only genital herpes is considered an STI as it can be spread through anal, oral, and vaginal sex. However, oral herpes can be spread even through sharing utensils, drinks, or non-sexual activities, such as kissing.
The chances of contracting either infection from your partner increases if they have developed lesions and blisters. However, that does not mean that you are safe if they do not have either development. Also, just because either one of you is asymptomatic does not mean that it is safe to engage in unprotected sexual intercourse. Condoms are the best way to prevent any transmission of STDs or STIs.
How are both herpes viral infections treated?
Both genital and oral herpes are caused by the same Herpes Simplex Virus. As such, they can easily be treated with daily dosages of antiretroviral medications. In addition, individuals who have developed cold sores around their lips due to oral herpes can also benefit from using over-the-counter topical ointments. While they do not treat the infection, they will reduce the duration and severity of the signs and symptoms.
Treatment for both herpes infections is most effective as soon as possible and before the symptoms surface, also known as the prodromal phase. Some individuals may, in this phase, experience signs, such as a burning or an itching sensation in the infected region.
Also, not everyone who is infected with herpes is recommended antiretroviral treatment. The doctor will have to assess the individual’s condition. Medications are typically administered for individuals who are experiencing more severe symptoms, such as painful lesions and sores, or those who experience frequent symptomatic episodes.
Conclusion
There is nothing shameful about getting an STI or STD from your partner. In fact, because it is such a “silent” infection, we recommend that sexually active individuals should get themselves tested regularly, even if they never display any prior symptoms.
Here at Elyon Clinic, we offer an extensive range of STD tests in Singapore, from specific ones to comprehensive ones that will cover most STDs and STIs. Contact us or visit us to find out more!
