The Human Immunodeficiency Virus, or HIV, is a sexually transmitted disease (STD). HIV is incurable and, in the later stages, will wear down the immune system to a point where the body can no longer combat infections, causing death. This later stage is called Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS).
For those who suspect that they have HIV, there is some hope. Antiretroviral medications are available to suppress the virus within the body, and delay the onset of AIDS. However, for these medications to be effective, HIV patients must start on them as soon as possible. That is why everyone should get themselves tested periodically for HIV at a Singapore HIV clinic. This is especially so for those with higher risks of being infected with HIV, such as sex workers, or those who frequently have casual sex with strangers.
There are a few different types of HIV testing, each with their own purposes, strengths and weaknesses. Here are a few types of HIV tests available in Singapore.
Rapid Test
The rapid test for HIV is great for those who are anxious about their status. With this test, instead of waiting worriedly for a week, you can get your results immediately. In this test, one of the patient’s fingers is pricked, to draw a few drops of blood onto a test kit. You’ll have to wait about 20 minutes for the results. It’s somewhat similar to a store-bought pregnancy test kit in this aspect, though this test kit is not always easily available.
This particular kit tests for p24 HIV antigen, which appear approximately 10 to 14 days after the infection. Antibodies to HIV take longer to appear in the body. This test is as accurate as the standard test, which is described below. Do note that not all HIV clinics in Singapore offer the rapid test.
Early Test
If you have been in sexual contact with a person that you suspect has HIV, this is the test for you. It can give you results just 10 to 14 days after infection, as it tests for different components in the blood (RNA/DNA) that develop earlier in the bloodstream. The doctor would usually advise you to perform a standard test a few weeks after to ascertain your status if you are tested positive.
Standard Test
The standard test is great for routine hiv testing in singapore and is offered at all clinics that perform HIV tests. This test requires blood to be drawn into a tube directly from the vein. The tube is then sent to a lab for testing and takes about 1 to 3 days for results to be ready.
The standard test is the most accurate test for HIV available, but it does take a much longer time compared to the rapid test. You could opt for this test to ensure a sound peace of mind.
Conclusion
Advancements in medical technologies have allowed for different types of HIV testing to be available to the public. When visiting an std clinic in singapore , you can now have a better idea of how these tests are conducted. You could even ask your doctor if they offer any of the aforementioned tests for HIV. There’s always an option that’s perfect for your situation.
